Plant care/Pruning

Pruning · 7 minute guide

How to clean and sharpen secateurs

Keep pruning cuts clean, reduce disease transfer and extend tool life with a ten-minute maintenance routine.

Beginner6 stepsReviewed July 2026
Illustrated guide: How to clean and sharpen secateurs
Profile field guide / practical horticulture for Sydney conditions

Blunt, dirty blades crush stems and carry plant pathogens. A quick clean after use and periodic sharpening makes pruning safer for both plant and gardener.

Before you begin

What you’ll need

  • Stiff brush
  • Soapy water
  • 70% alcohol
  • Sharpening stone
  • Light machine oil
01

Lock or dismantle safely

Close and lock the tool. If dismantling, photograph the washer and spring order first and follow the manufacturer instructions.

02

Remove sap and dirt

Brush debris away and clean blades with warm soapy water. Stubborn resin can be removed with a small amount of alcohol.

03

Disinfect

Wipe blade surfaces with 70% alcohol, especially after diseased plants. Allow them to remain wet briefly, then dry.

04

Sharpen the bevel

Follow the original bevel on the cutting blade. Push the stone away from the edge in consistent strokes; do not grind the flat anvil face.

05

Remove the burr

Make one or two light passes on the flat back of the blade, keeping the stone flat.

06

Oil and test

Apply a drop of oil to the pivot and spring. Open and close the tool, then test on a small green stem.

Important

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Wear gloves and always move the stone away from the cutting edge.
  • Do not mix cleaning chemicals.

This guide provides general horticultural information for Sydney conditions. Site drainage, soil, weather and individual species requirements vary. For tree safety, chemical use or persistent plant decline, use an appropriately qualified professional.

Available from our nursery

Continue from advice to supply.

Stock changes regularly. Open a plant to see current sizes and add it to a project schedule.
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